Agave Aloe
Category:
Potted Plants
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Botanical Overview
Agave
Scientific Name
:
Agave spp.
Common Names
: Agave, Century Plant
Family
: Asparagaceae
Native Range
: Mexico, southwestern U.S., Central America
Aloe
Scientific Name
:
Aloe spp.
(commonly
Aloe vera
)
Common Names
: Aloe, Aloe Vera, Burn Plant
Family
: Asphodelaceae
Native Range
: Arabian Peninsula; naturalized in Africa, India, tropics worldwide
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Description
Agave
Succulent rosette with thick, rigid leaves, often ending in sharp tips and spines on margins
Color ranges from gray-blue to green
Monocarpic: flowers once, then dies
Flower stalks can be very tall (up to 10 m or more)
Aloe
Rosette-forming succulent with soft, fleshy leaves often with toothed edges
Leaf interior contains soothing gel
Flowers are tubular, yellow to orange, on upright spikes
Non-monocarpic: flowers repeatedly
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Habitat and Growth
Agave
Thrives in arid to semi-arid climates
Requires full sun and sandy, well-drained soil
Highly drought-tolerant
Slow-growing
Aloe
Prefers warm, dry to tropical climates
Tolerates poor, sandy soils but needs good drainage
Grows best in full sun to light shade
Moderate growth rate; more water-tolerant than Agave