Ficus retusa (Panda)

Ficus retusa (Panda)

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🌿 Botanical Overview

  • Scientific Name: Ficus retusa (cultivar commonly known as “Panda”)
  • Common Names: Ficus Panda, Indian Laurel Fig
  • Family: Moraceae (Fig family)
  • Native Range: Southeast Asia, India, and Malaysia

 

🌼 Description

  • Size: Small to medium-sized tree, often maintained at 3–6 meters (10–20 ft) in landscape or bonsai use
  • Leaves: Thick, glossy, dark green, rounded to oval leaves resembling a “panda face” in shape
  • Trunk: Smooth, grayish bark with a prominent, stout appearance
  • Form: Dense, dome-shaped canopy; highly sculptural and commonly pruned for topiary or bonsai

 

🌍 Habitat and Growth

  • Climate: Tropical and subtropical; prefers warm, humid conditions
  • Soil: Well-drained loamy or sandy soils; adaptable to potting mixes for bonsai
  • Light: Full sun to partial shade; needs bright light for compact growth
  • Growth Rate: Moderate to fast
  • Hardiness: Tolerates urban pollution and moderate drought; sensitive to frost